Cres Huang
2014
Derives the Doppler stochastic function, proving Doppler redshift is dominating by nature. Observed cosmic redshift is not the indication of expanding universe, nor blueshift meant contracting. In the meantime, higher frequency loss over distance also causes redshift, and it is exponential. Due to the astronomic distance of celestial observation, it would easily overwhelm the Doppler effect and create an illusion of run-away universe. Since high frequency can not travel as far, space is filled with dominating low frequency below visible radiations, CBR , which can come from outside of the visible universe.
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