Florentin Smarandache
2017
After following the footsteps of Emil Racoviţă in Antarctica (December 2015), I walked on the footsteps of Charles Darwin in the Galápagos Islands (December 2016). Observing different phenomena, I therefore introduced for the first time the Neutrosophic Theory of Evolution, Involution, and Indeterminacy (or Neutrality). During the process of adaptation of a being (plant, animal, or human), to a new environment or conditions, the being partially evolves, partially devolves (degenerates), and partially is indeterminate i.e. neither evolving nor devolving, therefore unchanged (neutral), or the change is unclear, ambiguous, vague, as in neutrosophic logic. Thank to adaptation, one consequently has: evolution, involution, and indeterminacy (or neutrality), each one of these three neutrosophic components in some degree.
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