Bjørn Ursin Karlsen
Initially, there is virtually no compression, and wave speeds approach infinite. Small ripples initiate a process that tends to gather energy and eventually causes wave energy to accumulate into a strong spherical wave against a singularity. Because of irregularities, the imploding shock wave dissolves into myriads of singularities where all matter is created, while the remaining energy compresses an area of space into a closed area, the Universe. Basic deformation formulas in the spatial continuum are shown to match electromagnetic formulas in a four-dimensional manifold. The matter is nothing but quanta of wave energy that repeatedly converges into singularities from which they are reflected and form a conserved pattern of standing waves. The quanta of energy times the time between convergences is equal to Planck's constant. Differences in wave patterns comprise the multitude of elementary particles and photons, and interactions between them can be described by Schrödinger's wave equation. Electric charges are represented by sinks and sources, and virtual photons carrying with them 'holes' or 'chunks' of spatial mass are serving as loopholes between them. Confined energy in expanding space creates a density gradient with variable wave speed that accounts for gravity. By relating the stress-energy tensors for solenoidal and irrotational deformations to each other, it is shown how Einstein's gravitational equation can be developed from basic elastodynamics.
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